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Old 07-01-2006, 08:27 PM
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DEMO Indian chief in oil

Hello all.

I know some of you and some of you I don't! I don't have a lot of time to be on-line anymore, but wish I did. I mostly paint in oils and pastels a little bit. For the last seven months I have been selling on eBay-- but only the stuff I don't want to save. Mostly practice pieces, occasionally some better works. I now have a series of nudes that I am selling limited edition prints of and I have actually sold a few of those, so gradually all my practice is paying off.

When Jackie (latin brush) asked me if I would be interested in doing a demonstration I agreed because I myself, have been helped so much by others here at WC! When I first began painting 5 years ago WC! was one of the few places on the internet that allowed artists to network with fellow artists, get a decent critique and get answers from more experienced artists. I was here almost daily that first year; reading posts, posting artwork, offering my opinion and taking notes.

I’ve come a long way since those first years. I really had no idea how to use a brush; all I knew was how to draw. But I paint at least three times a week now and I have made a commitment to keep learning, because knowledge is POWER!! I don’t stick to one kind of subject. I’ll try a landscape once in awhile but I prefer to paint people and still-life subjects. I enjoy life drawing and painting. The single most important thing I've learned is to keep your eye sharp and observe closely. Never assume what something looks like, use your eye as a tool to judge the actual shape and length, whether it’s the distance between a tree and a lake or the distance between a nose and a forehead. Be accurate because that’s what makes your subject authentic.

As a self-taught artist, I have an extensive and yes… expensive library full of books about art, art methods and materials and art instruction. When I have time, I audit life-drawing classes at a local college and I paint something from life at least once a week, usually more often. I teach oil painting at workshops in our local community center but I have no formal training in teaching either. Some people will relate easily to my way of painting and others will just freak at the lack of planning and the slipshod way I lay in the color. I am a messy painter and I don’t glaze. I try to get it all done in one or two days before the paint dries. Richard Schmid is my hero and I hope I can paint 1/10th as well as he does by the time I’m his age.

I would be the first to admit that I do not have a recognizable “style” per se. Some of my work is extremely detailed like this drawing:



Other pieces are very loose and colorful. I suppose I am still searching for that elusive something that identifies my work to others immediately. On the other hand, I never copy another person’s style, so that when I paint, I am at least painting in my own way and working on developing my own methods. You would never look at my painting and say- oh that looks like a Picasso. You would really never say it resembles a Rembrandt, either. J

Jackie liked the demo I did last fall of a little girl named Adrienne. She said it helped her with her skin tones. She wondered if I would do a painting of an older person. Well, older people are easier and more fun to paint than children. That’s just my opinion- I like character and lines. Everything I paint now must be marketable, as I now paint full-time and need to earn actual money. I don’t have to support myself, (thankfully I have a husband who pays the bills). But I do have to make a car payment and buy groceries with my income, so it has to remain fairly steady.

I decided to paint an Indian chief, because they sell relatively well on eBay and I have done two others. Here is Chief Hollow Horn Bear – NOT the demo we will be doing today, but yet another example of the way I paint.



One of the consequences of selling your work is that you are always trying to paint what you think the buyers want. I hit it sometimes and other times I totally miss. My thinking is colored by paintings I have done that have sold for more as opposed to paintings that haven’t sold or have not sold for much. A sympathetic subject is important. A solid composition helps. Color seems to influence a lot of people’s decisions.

In the next post I will post in-progress images and try to explain the way I go about building a painting (form a photograph). It is not the only way to do it and really not the best, but it's one way.
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Old 07-01-2006, 08:55 PM
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Re: DEMO Indian chief in oil

I am using a 16” x 20” Pintura canvas panel for this project. I really enjoy painting on linen but it gets expensive when you go larger than 12” x 16”. I can’t paint a head unless it’s at least 5 inches high. I just need to have that room. I first toned the canvas with a mixture of yellow ochre and ivory black and a lot of turpentine. I use a cotton rag to apply the paint and go do something else while it dries. It’s important to let it dry.

After it dries I start laying out the basics of the composition. This can mean anything from a few simple lines to estimate the distance between a flower and the distance or a few more lines to advance the drawing. I don’t want any detail at this stage. I just want to be sure I am not going to paint a picture of a man and find out at the end that I have cut off his arm at the elbow (a no!no!- do not cut limbs off at joints.) I use thin black paint for this process because it very neutral. Then I begin adding values, using transparent red iron oxide for the mid tones and the pthalo turquoise for the darks. I keep everything thin and am applying the color mostly with a cotton rag.

My palette for this painting is: Transparent red iron oxide, cadmium yellow medium, raw umber, yellow ochre, sap green, ultramarine blue, alizarin crimson, ivory black, napthol scarlet (vermilion, I believe), cobalt violet, pthalo turquoise (like a viridian but more blue)

I don’t always sue this many colors but it’s easier to have them out and ready to go than it is to look for one in the middle of the painting. I like to paint the whole thing in one sitting if possible. If I can’t, I will usually wipe down the darks in the painting so I don’t have any dry areas when I return to it.




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Old 07-01-2006, 09:01 PM
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Re: DEMO Indian chief in oil

Ooops – this is my reference photo, a photograph by Edward Curtis, the famous Indian photographer. All his images are in the public domain now. Prints of his negatives sell for $2,000 - $20,000! I am not going to worry about capturing this guy exactly—I just want a generic Indian Chief. I cannot even remember where I got the pic or who he is… I thought he was Sitting Bull, but I am not sure. If anyone knows who this is please post the name here.

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Old 07-01-2006, 09:18 PM
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Re: DEMO Indian chief in oil





Still using the same colors, then I add a bit of titanium white to the turquise- but only in the background. I use the three colors to begin building the background because I don't want to have to paint the background around my figure.

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Old 07-01-2006, 09:26 PM
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Re: DEMO Indian chief in oil

Here I have decided to take a break. I have about an hour in it now and need to stop so I use my cloth to wipe off excess paint and at the same time I model the features a bit more, keeping them soft and unfocused. I don’t want anything to jump out at this point.





I will pick this demo up again tomorrow. If you have any questions let me know. I will explain what I do about skin tones in light and shadow then and my baseless theory that three colors is all you need for almost any skin tone. Until then-- have a good night.

Nora
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Old 07-02-2006, 12:44 PM
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Re: DEMO Indian chief in oil

Thank you Nora for taking time to do this DEMO. I have been waiting for it. Love the first Indian painting. I do have to say again, that what I love about your art is the way you work with colors and the impressionistic style you give to it.

I have 2 questions...Are the brushes you use hard or soft? I see you use round and flat and you start with big brushstrokes

and are you just cleaning with the cloth to wipe off excess paint or are you blending at the same time?

Thank you again,

Jackie
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Old 07-02-2006, 01:57 PM
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Re: DEMO Indian chief in oil

Hi, Nora! I am glad you are doing this demo. I am just starting to learn oils. I am hoping to learn a bit and then take a figure painting class in the fall. I am going to print this and try to follow along.

Andagail
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Old 07-02-2006, 06:53 PM
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Re: DEMO Indian chief in oil

Jackie

Hi Jackie and hello Anda! I have the beautiful portrait you did of me hanging in my studio.

I have many brushes and I use mostly hogs bristle brushes, sizes 4, 6, 8 and 10 in flats and 3-6 in rounds and filberts in sizes 2-4. Although I will do touch ups and blends with a small sable flat once in awhile, I generally don’t need them unless I need to glaze. I have over 60 brushes but these are the ones I keep coming back to time after time. Below is the way I arrange my palette. Warm colors separate from cool. I am sure mst people know to do this but I am just going over it for the sake of any beginners who might read the thread. And I keep two whites on the palette because I don’t always stop to pick up the palette knife. I use one mixture for cools and one mixture for warms. I try to use a different brush for each color mixture to keep the colors clean, and most of the time I have 7-8 brushes to wash when the painting is finished. I keep a clean towel on my palette and continually wipe my brushes on it so I am not contaminating my paint mixtures. It’s impossible to not end up blending a bit, but in the beginning of the painting I try to keep the colors separate and distinct. I paint very quickly and this is really hard for me to do cuz I am just messy J, but I made it easier on myself by getting the largest palette I could find and buying extra brushes. Use a new brush whenever you need to make a light colored mix.

Jackie—I am wiping color off with turp, and blending. Modeling as you would with charcoal. It is important to let it dry thoroughly after you do this. I was done for the night so I knew it was OK to do. This is also a good thing to do if you are not liking your results. Scrape off the paint and try modeling with the turpentine. Let it dry overnight and you can start fresh in the morning.

This is my palette and my brushes.

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Old 07-02-2006, 07:22 PM
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Re: DEMO Indian chief in oil

Here I have added raw umber to the iron oxide red in places to make it darker and I am beginning to model the features. I am going darker than I need to because I plan to go over the darks anyway. I am still not using any white on the face. I am modeling shadow tones with warm colors. I plan to use cool colors for the light. By cool I mean mixed with white. If I add the white too soon things get chalky and you need to wait to paint. With the alla prima method, your goal is to finish while the paint is wet.



I begin to use white now in the background mixes and in the clothing mixes because I do not plan to have much detail in the clothing. Turquoise seems like a good Indian color to use for the patterns. I am using a black and white reference so I have no idea what color they really are. The photo reference is too dark to even tell where the chief is looking so I decide to add an element of intrigue and have him looking off to his left.

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Old 07-02-2006, 07:44 PM
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Re: DEMO Indian chief in oil

I mix up colors for the skin in the light. To maintain balance I want to use paint colors I have already used in the background. Skin color is always influenced by what is near it, as are most things, so I use the TRO transparent red oxide + raw umber + yellow ochre + white for a medium toned mix. I use only yellow ochre and white for the lightest areas. I add cobalt violet to TRO and raw umber for the darkest shadow areas. Keeping the mixtures clean I apply paint a bit lighter than I intend it to be in the end. Areas in light that RECEDE are painted with the same VALUE but they are given a COOLER tone. Red being the WARMEST color and blue being the coolest. I mix white with TRO and my base shadow color and model in the halftones of the shadow areas at the same time. Then I step backwards and check my values to make sure they match my photo. It’s the only reference I have and I am used to doing this when I paint people from life so it makes sense to do it now.

I throw some of the colors I use on the skin into the background as well- see the violet on his right?






I move back and forth between shadows and highlights, paying close attention to the value. It’s almost like a paint by number at this point. I add red to areas that come forward, violet or blue to areas that recede. I don’t work about color as much as value. When something looks “off” it is almost always the wrong value, NOT the wrong color.

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Old 07-02-2006, 08:12 PM
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Re: DEMO Indian chief in oil

When I think I have the face looking all right I work on the background and initiate some lost edges. I don’t want him to look pasted. I add some skin color to the background in places too… just to relate it all together. I’m sure there is a better word for what I am doing, but I don’t know it. Painting is instinctive with me now and I do a lot that I can’t describe in words easily. Recent studies have show that the more we think about a progress and try to identify it, the harder it is to actually complete that process. So I purposely painted the entire painting without stopping to analyze why I did certain things. It will only slow you down. If you want to remember- take pictures as you go, THEN analyze what you did. I suspect most of you will be better off just painting a lot of picture though. TIP: If the paint is wet it’s easy to selectively “lose” a few key edges by softly brushing them together with a sable brush- any brush will work, sable will just disturb the paint less.

Finally, I take a picture, load it into my image editor and compare the color version with a copy I’ve converted to black and white. If everything looks good I let it dry then sign it. I keep track of how much time I have in a painting and I am always trying to better my time. This one is about average for a 16" x 20" - four hours. I don't seem to be able to do a detailed face without spending about that much time, regardless of the size.

It's listed on eBay already. No bidders yet, but you never know. I hope this has helped a few of you and if anyone recognizes the old chief here, please let me know who he is. If this demo helps you it was worth the time I spent. Now I am back to painting....






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Old 07-03-2006, 11:56 PM
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Re: DEMO Indian chief in oil

Love it Nora. I think it's wonderfull... I read your process and you make it sound so easy..but not as easy at it sounds. First i will try to paint the same way you did with those type of nrushes to see if I can get that impressionistic look. with marked brush stokes..but my problem is when I apply the colors so clean like you advise which I do, they end up mussy on the canvas always.. when there are colors next to each other that needed to be connected, I end up making them muddy.

I will try controlling them by warm and cold, and not use white until the end.
It was a great DEMO.
Tnak you very much again. You made me take my oils again.

Jackie
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