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Old 01-31-2006, 08:57 PM
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FEBRUARY 2006 Watercolour Collage Class — TUTORIAL



HI! I'm Theresa. This month's class will be on watercolour collage. I've chosen this cutie, cutie, cute little toad from the reference image library to work with. You can use this toad as well, or choose a picture of your own to work from. When looking for something to work from I generally look for nice natural patterns that aren't too complex, pleasing curves, and a solid form that can be easily disected into smaller parts without becoming too confusing. If this is your first collage of this nature I suggest you stay away from feathers. Let's just start out with something relatively easy.

Here are a couple of examples of what we will be working on...




PLEASE DO NOT COMMENT IN THIS THREAD - GO TO FEBRUARY 2006 - Homework - Watercolour Collage
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Last edited by Yorky : 02-02-2006 at 10:34 AM.
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Old 01-31-2006, 09:51 PM
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Re: FEBRUARY 2006 - Tutorial - Watercolour Collage



Supplies you will need:

1. Watercolour Paper: I use 140 lb cold pressed watercolour paper. You will need at least two sheets of paper. One for your background and one for colour swatches. In this tutorial I will be working on a 5 x 7 postcard but but the sheet of paper I use for swatches is 12 x 18. I know I won't use the entire swatch page for this project but I save the remains of my swatch pages for future projects so there isn't much waste. For your background you may use any size paper you like.

2. Sketch paper: One sheet for creating your pattern. I suggest a heavier weight paper...not too thick but not flimsey. This pattern will need to stand up to a lot of abuse.

3. Watercolour paints: I use the ones in the tube. You can use cake. (I don't recommend watercolour pencils for this project)

4. Pencil and eraser: for making your initial design

5. Glue: I use a wallpaper glue that is made for applying borders over wall paper. It works great but I can't say if it is acid free. You can also use acrylic gel medium. My glue comes in a rather large bottle so I keep a small supply in a plastic film canister.

6. X-acto knife. I like the kind where you can break off the blade and have a fresh edge ready to go. I will sometimes dull a blade before I finish a project so this is important to me.

7. work surface: the larger the better.

8. Cutting surface: I use that piece of cardboard from the back of my pad of watercolour paper. 8 x 10 is generally a good size. You will need a surface that you can rotate easily infront of you without disturbing everything on your work surface.

9. paper weight: I use a heavy book that has a surface that can we wiped down with a wet rag.

10. paint brushes: I use a large flat brush for wetting my paper; two different sized fan brushes for smoothing and creating textures; flat brush #0 for painting; round brush #6 for painting; and round brush #5 for applying glue

11. Rag: for wiping your hands. It is important to keep your hands clean and dry throughout this project.


Other supplies you might need:

1. transparency or other tracing paper: to aid in correcting cuts

2. Fine tip permanent marker: for drawing on transparency.

3. sea sponges, alcohol, salts, liquid frisket and blunt tools for cool watercolour techniques


PLEASE DO NOT COMMENT IN THIS THREAD - go to FEBRUARY 2006 - Homework - Watercolour Collage
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Old 01-31-2006, 10:40 PM
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Re: FEBRUARY 2006 - Tutorial - Watercolour Collage

The Design: Your design should be simple. We are only concerned with mapping out a pattern to cut pieces and glue them in place. No shading is necessary.

Here is our little model again...



and here is my beginning design...
Notice I have left out all the little warts and shadows. I want to keep this simple.



Working with the natural patterns of the toad, I have added some stripes to his legs and head. I also begin to divine his form following his structure such as the line down the end of his nose.



Here I have completed my design. I anticipate there will be a few difficult pieces to cut such as the elbow of the front let. The corner of the stripe doesn't make it clear across the arm so I'll have to do some fancy cutting to get it to work nicely. I also have a similar piece to cut at the knee on the back leg. These aren't too bad.



Now that the design is complete, it's time to do some painting.



PLEASE DO NOT COMMENT IN THIS THREAD - go to FEBRUARY 2006 - Homework - Watercolour Collage
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Last edited by Grunge : 01-31-2006 at 10:43 PM.
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Old 01-31-2006, 11:40 PM
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Re: FEBRUARY 2006 - Tutorial - Watercolour Collage

Watercolour Techniques:

One of the cool things about watercolour collage is that you get to try out all those nifty techniques. I love to play around with this part. Let me just run down a few of them so you have an idea of what I'm talking about.

Here is my colour palet.



Grumbacher - Violet (Thalo Purple)
WN Cotman - Viridian Hue
WN Cotman - Prussian Blue
WN Cotman - Cad Orange
Grumbacher - Indian Yellow
Reeves - Brilliant Red

I put a healthy glop of paint in each compartment of my dish and add water. My paint is heavy but not what I would consider thick.

My favorite technique is wet on wet. I like to do varied washed, drop paint into washes and make colours bloom into each other.

Here I start a wet on wet varied washes.



more washes...



and here I have dropped violet into violet and into blue. (Due to the highlights from the flash this photo was taken without flash and so the colours do not appear true to life.)




Stamping
For stamping I have used a sea sponge. the top of the picture shows stamping into a wet wash. the lower portion shows stamping onto dry.


Splatter
Here I have used a tooth brush to soak up some paint. next I blot it a little on a piece of paper towel, them pulling my thumbnail across the bristles I shoot paint onto a dry wash. Cool!



Salt and Alcohol
Here I have first painted a wash of yellow and allowed it to dry. next I apply a wet was of red. I drip alcohol from the end of my brush to reveal the yellow beneath...


The salt takes longer. apply the salt and then wait, wait, wait for it to be really dry. then carefully remove the salt. My photo didn't come out to good here...but as I look at the pattern here I can see some definate possibilities for my little toad. I used table salt...you can also use rock salt. (My rock salt experiment was really stinky so I won't show it here)


Wet on Dry
For these strokes I've used the fan brush. this makes nice patterns for fur and feathers (oops! did I say feathers...)


Blotting
I have some paper grass from some form packaging or other that I've saved. I used it here to blot into a wet wash. I put the shredded paper on top of the wet wash and head my heavy book on top...wait a while for it do work it's magic. You can blot with all sorts of things...paper towel, leaves, lace...



I'm probably skipping other things you can do to create interesting swatches...
here are the colour swatches I'll be using for my toad. I used a lot of salt and then after applying the salt I came back and dribbled more paint in some areas.


Looking at the eye of the toad in my design I have painted an eye to what I hope will be a good size to cut from. I will cut a separate piece for the pupil so I'm really only concerned with the coloured bit.


PLEASE DO NOT POST COMMENTS IN THIS THREAD......
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Last edited by Yorky : 02-02-2006 at 02:42 PM.
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Old 02-01-2006, 09:26 PM
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Re: FEBRUARY 2006 - Tutorial - Watercolour Collage

Background:
My background is very basic. I know that you wont' be able to see much of it because the toad is going to take up most of the space. I've started off with just a couple of washes of blue. (Sorry the picture is horrible...the paper is curling...everything you would expect)



I want to give some sort of impression that there is something under the toad's raised hand so I have randomly torn some paper and taped it down to protect the rest of the areas I don't want to get my splatter on...then I commence splattering. (sorry, another rotten photo...but soon we'll get back to scanned images, I promise)



I have given the lower portion of my background some more washes and tried to recreate that really cool blotted look I got in the techniques demonstration but that didn't come out so great. then I wet the back side of my paper and pressed my background under my heavy book. I'll show you later...it needs some time to dry. Lets talk about cutting.
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Old 02-01-2006, 10:25 PM
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Re: FEBRUARY 2006 - Tutorial - Watercolour Collage

Cutting and glueing: YAY!! This is by far the coolest part. We get to see our pictures come to life, one piece at a time. The decisions that we have made in our desing will strongly effect the decisions we make now.

I just want to cover a few points before beginning to make things a little easier.

You will need to hold your blade as straight as possible to get a good cut.
Here I have drawn a piece of paper.

Right handers...you will want to make your cuts in a clockwise direction working around the outsides of your shapes. Lefties...counterclockwise. Stay on your lines! (Yes, you have to stick to the lines on this one) You can hold your blade straight to slightly leaning away from the paper and get a good cut.

In the picture above, the lines on the left and right of the shapes represent the cuts.

Below is an example of a bad cut. here the left and right margins are pointing up towards our painted surface and will result in white paper showing in the cracks between your pieces.



There will be times when you will need to reverse the direction of your cut in order to prevent leaning your blade in towards the piece you are cutting out.



I will make the eye of my toad in two cuts. ( I decided not to make those tiny pieces around the pupil in the design and will just make my pupil that much larger instead). the blue portion of the eye will need to be cut out first.

lay your design on the desired area of your swatch and cut it out. Righties...cut counterclockwise.... etc. Set this piece aside for just a moment. Next select the area of your swatches for the iris. The first thing you will need to do is cut out that missing portion...the pupil. Here is where you will reverse direction. After you have the center removed go ahead and cut the eye out of the swatches.

Because these two pieces will fit directly into each other we will have an easier time if we just put them together now and then glue them to the paper.

Take your design/pattern and lay it on your background so that the frog will end up where you want it. Next you apply some glue to the back of your cut out pieces (they should be together in your hand) and glue them in place. Carefully remove your pattern and place the collage under your really heavy book. I find that my glue has usually settled well enough by the time I'm ready to apply the next piece that I can just keep working one piece at a time. I've tried applying muptiple pieces at one time but have found it really doesn't work too well because the pieces are always in a hurry to curl. The eye is the only time I attempt two pieces at once. (Well, I suppose there could always be exceptions to the rule...)

Okay...got all that? Here is what my piece looks like with the pattern still in place.



And here it is with the pattern removed...


Kinda scarey lookin' isn't it!

the next piece I will cut out will be the upper eyelid. Because I have already cut the eye out from my pattern I will have one exposed edge to cut and then the sides with lines. It is important to cut the exposed edge first so that you can hold things down as long as possible without a floating piece of the pattern. Remember to keep your blade as straight as you are comfortable with and don't lean in towards the piece you are cutting. Now that you will be cutting an exposed edge it will also be important to keep your blade from going under that edge. That will result in your piece being too small. You'll notice the pattern lifting slightly if you go under.

In this picture I have cut out the eyelid and have placed the pattern back down on my collage. It is important to do this with every piece you glue in place so that you can properly line things up for that perfect fit.



Here in the picture below you can see a tiny line of blue showing next to the purple piece. This is the result of poor cutting and pattern slippage. I expect this will eventually happen with any piece so I'm not too worried. I will keep working in areas that still have a good fit and address this part later with the help of a transparency. (Yuck)
you'll notice I've lettered some of my pieces. I'm making colour decisions and don't want to forget later


As you choose your areas of colour aim for pieces that will work well together. If things are too busy it may be difficult to tell what your image is supposed to be. I always like my pieces to have a colour change within them. Sometimes it is subtle, like the same colour going from light to dark...

I'm working my way towards the right. I'm dieing to see how the hand will look. As you get to these outside edges of your piece you may be tempted to cut away some of the pattern as it does tend to get caught up on the pieces already in place. You will want to keep the integrity of your pattern intact so if you want to do some cutting away...don't go all the way to the edge.

Here I have cut away around the fingers...



Fixing bad spots:
To fix spots where the pattern is no longer fitting right, lay your pattern on the piece and then lay a transparency or other tracing paper over that and redraw the piece ...compensating for the error. You will need your permanent fine tip marker for this so that the lines don't wipe off while you are cutting. transparencies are really slick and hard to hold down to the swatches. You can try using some tape to hold it in place until you are done cutting.

If you have a piece that you've glued in place and you really want to change it out you can soften the piece with water and gently remove it. retrace the missing piece on your transparency or tracing paper and cut a new swatch.
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Last edited by Grunge : 02-01-2006 at 10:33 PM.
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Old 02-01-2006, 10:36 PM
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Re: FEBRUARY 2006 - Tutorial - Watercolour Collage

Here is my finished piece! I wasn't happy with the eye. It just didn't seem to belong to the rest of the frog...so I gave it a light wash of purple and then a wash of blue. It still looks kinda spooky, but better I think.



That's all I have for you. Hope to see you in the homework thread!!
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Last edited by Yorky : 02-02-2006 at 04:13 AM.
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Old 02-02-2006, 02:43 PM
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Re: FEBRUARY 2006 Classroom - Watercolour Collage - TUTORIAL

Here are the credits......

Special thanks to Salairawns, my photographer, for providing the photo of the Toad; CharM, my producer; Yorky, my editor, who has gone above and beyond the call...; and Roun2it, my agent, without whom this project may have never taken place.


Thanks Guys!!!!
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