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Old 01-31-2004, 06:32 PM
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Master of the Month #2 - February

Well, here it is folks - and thanks Matt for everything that you do

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Master Of the Month #2 - February

This month, we tackle the genius of Caravaggio, and his Baccus.





"Baccus" Oil on canvas 1596, 95x85cm (38x34")

Originally named Michelangelo Merisi, Caravaggio was born September 28, 1573, in the Lombardy hill town of Caravaggio, from which his professional name is derived. He may have spent four years as apprentice to Simone Peterzano in Milan before going to Rome in 1593, where he entered the employ of the Mannerist painter Giuseppe Cesari, also known as the Cavaliere d'Arpino, for whom he executed fruit and flower pieces (now lost). Among his best-known early works are genre paintings (scenes from everyday life) with young men. Caravaggio's personal life was turbulent. He was often arrested and imprisoned. He fled Rome for Naples in 1606 when charged with murder.
Little is known for a fact on his working technique, as he left us not even a single drawing or study. Some sexperts believe Caravaggio used brown underpaintings (Probably Bitumen, but we could use Burnt Umber) and then adding glazes and opaque colors. A suggested palette would be various earths, vermillion, lead white and Ivory black.

Here's how the american painter Angel painted a Caravaggio:






Artist's in the same categoty as Caravaggio: A. Van Dyck , J. Jordaens , D. Velázquez.

//Matt

Yay

Last edited by guillot : 01-31-2004 at 06:53 PM.
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Old 01-31-2004, 07:22 PM
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Matt Sammekull Matt Sammekull is offline
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Re: Master of the Month #2 - February

A high resolution image is found here

//matt
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Old 02-01-2004, 02:03 AM
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Re: Master of the Month #2 - February

So would this be a good place to ask for a couple of quick tips about the glazing practice? I tried it once and had awful results. I have seen finished pieces and am quite impressed but I have never really had any success doing it. Could you just give us a couple of suggestions...what to use for a glaze...etc? Please?

Dianne
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Old 02-01-2004, 06:08 AM
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Re: Master of the Month #2 - February

Hi Dianne.

If you plan on finishing the study within this month, I suggest you go out and but a small bottle of Liquin from W&N. That's what I'm going to use anyway. I'll start of with a toned panel (probably in a brown/red hue) and then do the sketching with diluted (turps) burnt umber.
This should all be dry in a day or two, and from there on I'll use Liquin which usually dries up in 24 hours.

See you later!

//matt
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Old 02-01-2004, 09:06 AM
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Re: Master of the Month #2 - February

This looks harder than the Zorn one
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Old 02-01-2004, 10:03 AM
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Re: Master of the Month #2 - February

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Originally Posted by 1chameleon
This looks harder than the Zorn one

Yes maybe, I dunno......... that Zorn was pretty difficult for me, but it was loads of fun and challenges, and I'm sure this one will be too LOL

Dianne - I'm going to use Gamblins Galkyd for a glazing medium - it dries within 24 hours as well (thin layers). I diulte mine, Galkyd and OMS 60/40 (you should dilute no more than 50% OMS or turps (I use English Distilled in my painting if I ever use turps)). And, there is Liquin out there as well - but this is what I'm going to use.

Woohoo! Has anyone prepared anything yet?

Tina

Last edited by guillot : 02-01-2004 at 10:08 AM.
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Old 02-01-2004, 11:44 AM
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Re: Master of the Month #2 - February

My day's daubings, to get things rolling. I'm looking forward to this.



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Old 02-01-2004, 12:53 PM
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Re: Master of the Month #2 - February

Hi Stephen, welcome to this months Master activity. I like the direction you are taking with yours Will be looking forward to your progress.

I was just doing a bit of studying up on old Carravagio, and I found a wealth of info in my Book "How to Paint Like the Old Masters" by Joseph Sheppard. Lots of good info in there on his probable processes. Maybe I could share a little?

1. Apparently - there are no traces of Carravagios drawings which would lead one to assume that he painted directly - a debatable point among many artists. Shadow areas of his paintings reveal an underlying ground color in the shadow areas.

2. There is a belief that his medium may have been similar to Titian's per this author and he uses:
(20 parts linseed oil
litharge (or powdered white lead pigment or white lead paste) 1 part
turpentine - 20 parts
mastic tears - 7 parts)

For the Carravagio demonstration he uses a combination of this and beeswax medium.

3. His probable working sequence for his first sitting may have been rendered with "a warm, thin color, possibly burnt umber, which he handled like watercolor, leaving the color of the ground untouched for the lighter areas and painting the shadows with transparent color diluted with medium ........ leaving the underlying tone of the canvas to show through the shadows". The first sitting's tones appear well blended.

4. His second sitting probable sequence: Working flesh tones with shades of opaque grays and then "modeled and blended into the shadow edges". No build up of lights - transclucent shadows and "inner forms would be well blended".

5. In the third sitting - Carravaggio would paint "velaturas of flesh tints over the gray underpainting ... and would work subtle grays and pinks into the shadow areas for reflected lights".

6. The fourth sitting would be for details, "more subtle glazes and tints". The final sitting would "be for large overall dark glazes in which he could manipulate the shadows and control the lights".

The author of this book, in his Carravagio demonstration uses the following palette sequence:

"First sitting - burnt umber

Second sitting - white lead (flake white), burnt umber, ivory black.

Third and fourth sittings - white lead, yellow ochre light, French vermillion light, alizaron Chrimson, burnt sienna, burnt umber, ivory black.

Fifth sitting: ivory black.

Brush numbers 4, 5, 6, 8, 9, and 11 round bristles, number 6 round sables, and flat bristle blenders."

So, for whatever that is worth to anyone, I do not know. But I'm interested in this sequence...... and this provided some insight on his probable processes.

Thanks,
Tina
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Old 02-01-2004, 02:49 PM
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Re: Master of the Month #2 - February

Holy Hell!!!!!!
I hope there will be lots of help available, if I do this........
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Old 02-01-2004, 03:07 PM
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Re: Master of the Month #2 - February

I'm excited about the February MOM project but considering my expertise in oils I felt I was more apt to do this one if I made it a simpler crop for me to work with. Working bigger this month... 16x20 gessoed masonite. Took Matt's advice and gessoed & sanded enough to give a very smooth surface to work on. I sketched my crop comp with charcoal, fixed it, then gave it a burnt umber/Liquin wash removing the highlighted areas with a dry brush. Maybe I'll get to work more on it Wednesday. I look forward to trying the glazes but don't have a clue so I'll wait for some direction.
Rosic

Tina & Matt... thanks for the helpful background on Caravaggio.

Stephen... looking good!
Attached Images
  
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Old 02-01-2004, 03:12 PM
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Re: Master of the Month #2 - February

Excellent Rosic!! Nice crop - I'm still debating .... LOL

TeAnne - The information I put up there is simply just that "info" - doesn't mean you have to do all that - I would like to follow his principles and learn something. Or is it the painting that has you in a tizzy? Don't worry - we'll all help each other along the way.

Tina
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Old 02-01-2004, 03:16 PM
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Re: Master of the Month #2 - February

Quote:
Originally Posted by guillot
Don't worry - we'll all help each other along the way.
Tina
I can vouch for that... you guys threw me a rope last month when I was drowning... thanks BTW!
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Old 02-01-2004, 03:50 PM
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Re: Master of the Month #2 - February

So the stone is rolling and picking up some speed already!

Stephen Brealey - Great start! And you did all this during the first sitting? Well done. And thank you SO MUCH for using the image uploader!

Rosic, - I am so impressed with your achievements! Glazing... well don't be afraid of it - it wont bite you. That's one advantage with using glazes.. as the layer beneath is dry, you can simply just wipe away anything that didn't come out as good as you wished for without destroying the foundation.


I'm working on mine... a cropped version.



Oh, - and what is it Baccus is holding in his right hand? Some sort of a ribbon??

//matt
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Last edited by Matt Viinanen : 02-01-2004 at 04:05 PM.
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Old 02-01-2004, 06:02 PM
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Re: Master of the Month #2 - February

I should have done a crop...all that fruit and drapery is going to drive me nuts.
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Old 02-01-2004, 06:38 PM
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Re: Master of the Month #2 - February

I have liquin so I'll use that. I will probably just do the bowl of fruit as I really don't want to do the figure for reasons I don't want to explain here. I've been curious to try the glazing thing so I'll do a 9 X 12 of the bowl of fruit.

Hope that suffices. I'm sure I'll learn from it.

Dianne
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