Home Forums The Learning Center Color Theory and Mixing Mixing the Perfect Payne’s

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  • #995159
    mdcampbellart
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        So, I love having Payne’s Gray/Grey in my palette, but often I find the one’s you buy pre-mixed are either too cool or too warm; too much blue or too much yellow.

        Any thoughts on the best mixing combination to get an ideal Payne’s Gray/Grey?

        Currently, I’m working with a 3-color limited palette of Prussian Blue, Burnt Sienna, and Yellow Ochre in watercolor (both Windsor & Newton and M. Graham).

        Sorry if this topic has been discussed already, but my search didn’t find anything.

        Cheers and thank you! :)

        My YouTube Channel is for inspiration, motivation, and education.
        My 9 Lives of Mercutio[/url] monthly blog is for intimate experiences in art.

        #1270469
        ntl
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            Welcome!
            You might find searches here more successful by starting from google. I googled “mix payne’s gray in oil paint” and got a few hits:
            Making Payne’s Gray [Archive] – WetCanvas
            https://www.wetcanvas.com › WetCanvas › The Learning Center › Color Theory and Mixing
            Dec 17, 2001 – 7 posts – ‎3 authors
            [Archive] Making Payne’s Gray Color Theory and Mixing. … or is it just trial and error? I’m thinking more on the oil paint line if that helps any.
            Tell me about Payne’s Grey 6 posts Dec 29, 2013
            Gray glazing recommendations 13 posts Jul 28, 2010
            what’s your preferred method of greying down colors? 50 posts Nov 10, 2007
            Neutral gray–What’s the target? 35 posts Feb 5, 2003
            More results from https://www.wetcanvas.com

            and this one
            http://mariesartjourney2.blogspot.com/2009/08/why-use-paynes-gray.html
            which you might find helpful. Best wishes!

            #1270467
            budigart
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                So, are you strictly a water-colorist, or are you talking about using a gray in watercolor? I can’t speak to water color, but in oil work I daily mix two gray strings . . . one is straight raw umber lightened with cremnitz white, and the other is a neutral gray string made of mostly ivory black and enough yellow ocher to kill the blue, lightened with cremnitz white. You can also achieve neutral grays with a mix of ivory black and raw umber, or ivory black and burnt umber, or ivory black and burnt sienna. In each case, you’ll have to experiment with how much of your second blue-killing color to add I have stuck with yellow ocher all these years because I paint mostly portraits, and the yellow ocher in the neutral grays harmonizes better with flesh tones, which usually often contain yellow ocher.

                #1270466
                Patrick1
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                    The easiest, most common approach, would be black + a bit of Ultramarine Blue. By varying how much blue you add, you control the balance toward bluer or more neutral. But…if it’s a color you use often, mixing it up constantly yourself can be a chore. It’s probably best to just search until you hopefully can find a brand that’s just the right color you want.

                    BTW, I was recently thinking about buying Paynes Gray – what do people use it for? I guess can be used as both black, and as a very dull blue…esp mixed with yellows to make dull greens. Maybe underpainting sketching.

                    #1270474
                    mdcampbellart
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                        Thank you, ntl, budigart, and Patrick1 for your thoughtful replies!

                        Yes, I’m strictly watercolor and keeping a limited palette it’s always tricky to get ideal grays. In some ways, mixing just the limited colors keeps the gray within the scheme, but I find it’s often too heavy either in cool or warmth.

                        I agree, it’s always an experimentation play, right? I typically buy Payne’s Gray, but again, if it’s not balanced in the palette I’m using, it can be noticeable.

                        As for use, I typically use it with burnt umber in an underpainting or as a last layer glaze to push shadow areas back a bit.

                        My challenge is figuring out that ideal combination. I’ll continue to play with it. If I figure anything out, I’ll feedback!

                        Thank you all again! Cheers!

                        My YouTube Channel is for inspiration, motivation, and education.
                        My 9 Lives of Mercutio[/url] monthly blog is for intimate experiences in art.

                        #1270468
                        KolinskyRed
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                            Hi Soupcan,

                            Since you’re using WN watercolour Prussian Blue, Burnt Sienna, and Yellow Ochre as your palette, Payne’s Greay seems to me a good fit. Payne’s Grey by Winsor and Newton Watercolour is a convenience mixture made from PB15+PBk6+PV19, which are as follows:

                            PB15 = Phthalo Blue red shade( a reddish-blue);
                            PBk6 = Lamp Black, (a black with slight blue undertone);
                            PV19 = Quinacridone Violet, (a red-violet).

                            Different Manufacturers use different component paints for their Payne’s Grey, and Mr Payne himself all those years ago reportedly used a mixture of Iron Blue (aka Prussian Blue), Yellow Ochre and a Crimson Lake. So he could shift his “neutral” around as he needed. As a strategy you could keep using the Payne’s Grey, and tweak it with just a touch of another paint to shift it the tiny bit to warmer or cooler.

                            I see your limited palette has a very tight gamut, lovely tube paints, very classic. So, in a way it probably would be relatively easy to pre-mix a neutral pool from these with practice. But Payne’s Grey also makes a great blue in a limited palette. It’s often used very dilute for stormy skies and oceans where its blue undertone becomes apparent.

                            But with the three tubes you are using, I think you might find it useful to include Winsor and Newton’s Permanent Rose as your red-violet ~ as this paint has a much stronger, higher colourfulness and is more “red” than the wonderful Burnt Sienna. Then you would, I think, be able to tweak your Payne’s Grey as you would wish more efficiently and easily, and also as an option be better set up to mix and manage your own neutral. So, a touch of Permanent Rose to Payne’s Gray, or a touch of Prussian Blue to your Payne’s Grey as you would need it. Cheers!

                            #1270470
                            Ratchet
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                                I have always admire that old sea gull gray which has the merest tint of blue. I was told it was Paynes Gray.

                                I tried Ultramarine and black

                                I tried genuine Prussian Blue, PV 19 and a touch of either yellow orchre or PY 74. I am not certain which but one or the other.

                                The Prussian Blue, PV 19 and a touch of yellow works well. It can be mixed to a bluer or redder or brown shade to suit the situation. It has become my favorite gray.

                                I am going to try genuine Prussian Blue, Burnt Sienna and yellow ochre. That may yield a more neutral gray.

                                #1270475
                                mdcampbellart
                                Default

                                    Kolinsky Red, thank you! That’s great information about the breakdown of WN’s Payne’s! I hadn’t considered that!

                                    I don’t always stick to this limited palette, but it’s my current mixtress and makes me quite happy.I definitely agree that the Perm. Rose would add jazz to the mixture, so will have to look at that! Thank you again!

                                    Ratchet, yes – that sea gull gray is exactly the tone I’m looking for. With Prussian Blue and Yellow Ochre, I can tweak the distance between them with Burnt Sienna, but while I come close to what I want, I can’t seem to land on it. I think perhaps Kolinsky Red’s idea to maybe try the Perm. Rose might be what I need to warm it up a bit.

                                    Thank you both for such thoughtful replies! Cheers back atcha! :D

                                    My YouTube Channel is for inspiration, motivation, and education.
                                    My 9 Lives of Mercutio[/url] monthly blog is for intimate experiences in art.

                                    #1270473
                                    pickle_walsh
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                                        I love Paynes Grey, mixed with a little bit of Ultramarine it is great for adding mood to a sky.

                                        #1270472
                                        Attalus
                                        Default

                                            The easiest, most common approach, would be black + a bit of Ultramarine Blue. By varying how much blue you add, you control the balance toward bluer or more neutral. But…if it’s a color you use often, mixing it up constantly yourself can be a chore. It’s probably best to just search until you hopefully can find a brand that’s just the right color you want.

                                            BTW, I was recently thinking about buying Paynes Gray – what do people use it for? I guess can be used as both black, and as a very dull blue…esp mixed with yellows to make dull greens. Maybe underpainting sketching.

                                            I use it for black and also for a very cool gray (mixed with white, of course). DaVinci is the brand of acrylic I use

                                            Bill was a long time valued member of our community who passed away after a lengthy illness. We will miss him. Rest in peace.

                                            "Modern art is what happens when painters stop looking at girls and persuade themselves that they have a better idea."- John Ciardi

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                                            #1270471
                                            Ratchet
                                            Default

                                                Soup Can

                                                I checked my notes. I use PR 112 which is a vermilion hue rather than Perm Rose PV 19

                                                First I made Royal Blue, approx 4 parts Prussian Blue, 2 parts PR 112

                                                I added a touch and I means touch, sliver, speck of yellow, possibly chrome yellow or ochre. Adjust to taste, in other words.

                                                The PR 112 shades to the yellow side so that adds a yellow tint to the mix.

                                                Perm Rose is a blue red and you might get a violet blue rather than the royal blue. Try an orange red rather than the blue red.

                                                #1270476
                                                Luis Sanchez
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                                                    BTW, I was recently thinking about buying Paynes Gray – what do people use it for? I guess can be used as both black, and as a very dull blue…esp mixed with yellows to make dull greens. Maybe underpainting sketching.

                                                    I use it in three ways:

                                                      [*]To create a value scale whenever I feel that black or umbers aren’t ideal.
                                                      [*]Lazy shadows. By that I mean I glaze it to create shadows.
                                                      [*]Monochrome paintings. I just love the look it gives. Another convenience mixture that is great for monochrome paintings is sepia, which has almost the opposite look :lol:
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